The estate

A family story

Vines are part of the DEZAT family roots. If you delve into their genealogy, as Élodie (Stéphanie and Arnaud’s older sister) loves to do, you’ll find ancestors who were winemakers as far back as the 15th century! And why not further bck? Quite imply because the archives don’t go that far…

In 1948, our grandfather André, known to all as P’ti Dé, took over the family estate. He was a key figure in the Sancerre region and played a major role in raising the appellation’s profile. His two sons, Louis and Simon, took over in the 1970s, modernising and extending the estate with the acquisition of vines in AOC Pouilly Fumé in 1979, then in AOC Menetou-Salon in 2005. It was also in 2005 that Arnaud joined our father Louis on the estate.

The next chapter was written in 2020 with the creation of a new estate: Domaine Arnaud et Stéphanie DEZAT. We have built a new, more functional and less energy-consuming work tool, which, combined with a more reasoned agricultural approach, enables us to guarantee the highest quality for our wines while reducing our ecological footprint and carrying forward the heritage and know-how that has been passed down to us.

The winery

The winery has a large tasting room, a temperature-controlled stainless steel vat room, a traditional oak barrel cellar, a special harvest area and a bottling and order preparation room.

Upstairs, we also have an 80 m² room with a terrace, which can accommodate groups of up to 30 people.

PROCESS

Vinification

Throughout the wine-making process, we regularly smell, taste and analyse our wines to monitor their development and guarantee their quality. Once the maturing process is complete, the wines are filtered and then bottled for you to enjoy them at your table!

PROCESS

Vinification

Throughout the wine-making process, we regularly smell, taste and analyse our wines to monitor their development and guarantee their quality. Once the maturing process is complete, the wines are filtered and then bottled for you to enjoy them at your table!

Our estate

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PROCESS

Vinification

Traditional whites and rosés

When the harvest is brought in, the grapes are immediately sent to the presses. Freshly harvested grapes are fragile, and the juice released during transport can deteriorate rapidly. Direct pressing allows us to optimally preserve the qualities of the future wine. The juice obtained is then settled and placed in a temperature-controlled stainless steel vat.

Fermentation begins 7 to 15 days after the harvest and lasts around 3 weeks. The wine is then matured for several months (minimum 5 months), 2 of which are spent on the lees left over from fermentation.

PROCESS

Vinification

Sancerre Red Prestige

The Prestige is made with grapes from 50 to 70 year old vines, planted by André, mainly on the Caillottes sector. The first stages are identical to the traditional reds. After blending the free-run and press juices, the wine is placed in new, 1-wine or 2-wine oak barrels. As for the traditional reds, it undergoes malolactic fermentation and then ageing, for a minimum of 10 months.

PROCESS

Vinification

Traditional reds

When the harvest arrives, the grapes go through a sorting table, during which we manually select only the good grapes and eliminate any impurities. The stalks are removed using a de-stemmer, and the whole berries are placed in vats to begin the pre-fermentation cold maceration.

During maceration, we pump over twice a day. When the grapes are in the vat, the juice remains at the bottom of the vat, while the berries float to the top: this is called the cap. Pumping over involves pumping out the juice and sprinkling it over the cap to mix it all together. Maceration of the skins and pips provides colour, aromas and some of the tannins in our future red wine.

Fermentation begins around 7 days after vatting and lasts between 1 and 2 weeks. Once fermentation is complete, maceration will continue for a few more days. Then it’s time to decant the red. Firstly, we extract the free-run juice, which is placed in a vat, before pressing the pomace to extract the press juice. Depending on the year, this juice may be filtered before being blended with the free run juice, or blended directly if it is clear enough.

This mixture is then placed in oak barrels. The red wine then undergoes a 2nd fermentation: malolactic fermentation. This enables the breakdown of malic acid (which is harder on the palate) into lactic acid. The wine is then matured for 6 to 8 months in oak barrels.

PROCESS

Vinification

Sancerre White Silex

Silex is made from our plot of flintstone at Vinon, Le Crot à l’Âne, planted in the 1980s by our father Louis DEZAT. It is harvested and vinified in the same way as the traditional whites, but it is completely separated from the rest of our production, ensuring full expression of its origins. After fermentation, the wine is matured in vats for 8 to 10 months.

PROCESS

Vinification

Le Sancerre white Élégance et le Pouilly Fumé Sélection

These wines are made from our oldest vines (30 to 50 years old), mainly on Terres Blanches terroirs. We return to the first stages of traditional white winemaking. Once the juice has settled, it is transferred to 500-litre oak barrels for fermentation and maturing on the lees. This wine is matured for a minimum of 10 months.

PROCESS

Vinification

Traditional whites and rosés

When the harvest is brought in, the grapes are immediately sent to the presses. Freshly harvested grapes are fragile, and the juice released during transport can deteriorate rapidly. Direct pressing allows us to optimally preserve the qualities of the future wine. The juice obtained is then settled and placed in a temperature-controlled stainless steel vat.

Fermentation begins 7 to 15 days after the harvest and lasts around 3 weeks. The wine is then matured for several months (minimum 5 months), 2 of which are spent on the lees left over from fermentation.

PROCESS

Vinification

Sancerre Red Prestige

The Prestige is made with grapes from 50 to 70 year old vines, planted by André, mainly on the Caillottes sector. The first stages are identical to the traditional reds. After blending the free-run and press juices, the wine is placed in new, 1-wine or 2-wine oak barrels. As for the traditional reds, it undergoes malolactic fermentation and then ageing, for a minimum of 10 months.

PROCESS

Vinification

Traditional reds

When the harvest arrives, the grapes go through a sorting table, during which we manually select only the good grapes and eliminate any impurities. The stalks are removed using a de-stemmer, and the whole berries are placed in vats to begin the pre-fermentation cold maceration.

During maceration, we pump over twice a day. When the grapes are in the vat, the juice remains at the bottom of the vat, while the berries float to the top: this is called the cap. Pumping over involves pumping out the juice and sprinkling it over the cap to mix it all together. Maceration of the skins and pips provides colour, aromas and some of the tannins in our future red wine.

Fermentation begins around 7 days after vatting and lasts between 1 and 2 weeks. Once fermentation is complete, maceration will continue for a few more days. Then it’s time to decant the red. Firstly, we extract the free-run juice, which is placed in a vat, before pressing the pomace to extract the press juice. Depending on the year, this juice may be filtered before being blended with the free run juice, or blended directly if it is clear enough.

This mixture is then placed in oak barrels. The red wine then undergoes a 2nd fermentation: malolactic fermentation. This enables the breakdown of malic acid (which is harder on the palate) into lactic acid. The wine is then matured for 6 to 8 months in oak barrels.

PROCESS

Vinification

Sancerre White Silex

Silex is made from our plot of flintstone at Vinon, Le Crot à l’Âne, planted in the 1980s by our father Louis DEZAT. It is harvested and vinified in the same way as the traditional whites, but it is completely separated from the rest of our production, ensuring full expression of its origins. After fermentation, the wine is matured in vats for 8 to 10 months.

PROCESS

Vinification

Le Sancerre white Élégance et le Pouilly Fumé Sélection

These wines are made from our oldest vines (30 to 50 years old), mainly on Terres Blanches terroirs. We return to the first stages of traditional white winemaking. Once the juice has settled, it is transferred to 500-litre oak barrels for fermentation and maturing on the lees. This wine is matured for a minimum of 10 months.

Domaine Arnaud & Stéphanie Dezat